The Concept of Semantic Search for smoother research
The dictionary meaning of the word 'Taxonomy' is the Science of naming, classifying, and describing something using a pre-determined system, whose resulting record or listing is used for framing a concept or theory for analysis, discussion and debates. This science is usually used in classifying organisms, plants, animals and microorganisms which in the world. A good and efficient Taxonomy takes into the account the importance and significance of separating and sorting out the elements of a group (taxon) into sub groups that are selective and exclusive, classified, unambiguous and should be simple to understand and use, easy to remember and easily accessible.
In the field of Science and Technology, the semantic search uses the same concept of Taxonomy Classification. Semantic Search is a process used for improving the online search. The word Semantic means the study of meaning. This search uses the information and data provided by the semantic networks, which represents the semantic relations between different concepts, thoughts and theories.
Semantic Web is a bigger concept of which semantic search is a part. The Semantic Web is an ever evolving and developing expansion and extension of the web. In this semantics, containing information and data on the web is defined in a distinct manner, so that the web can understand and recognize the information in a clear manner so that it can identify, understand and satisfy the requests, requirements and queries of the users in a better fashion.
There are two major types of search: Research and Navigation. Navigational search is when a user uses the search engine to navigate or steer to a particular, anticipated and destined destination or document. Semantic Search is not applicable and functional on navigational search but only on the Research part. In research search, a user is not clear about the subject, document or destination he or she is trying to research or congregate information about. The destination is unknown, unanticipated or unintended. The user tries to gather various documents or destinations, which together will contribute or complete his or her research. Here comes the role of semantics. This search uses the semantics and meanings in language to produce highly satisfactory, significant and appropriate search results. Its main work and aim is to provide the users with the most relevant and appropriate information, data and number of related documents to answer their queries and meet their requirements.
Semantic web uses an abundantly rich and organised data sources for its search called Ontologies. Ontology is an account of a set of concepts within a domain or a particular field. It is a precise representation of a sharing based concept. It provides the concept of shared vocabulary, their relations and properties. Ontologies are not only used in semantic web, but are also very useful in artificial intelligence, library science, software engineering, etc. When a user uses a search engine to research about a document, the semantic web searches, through the means of the science of meaning, and uses the categories or domains defined in the ontologies to answer the queries of the users as accurately as possible.
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